Winter Driving – Part 1
Driving safely during the
months that include snow, blinding storms, ice and slush takes preparation and
the proper mind-set. What considerations do drivers need to make during the
coldest of seasons? Well, there are several areas that really need your
attention. In part one we'll discuss preparing your car and getting equipped
for handling emergencies.
Preparing Your Car - Cold weather makes it necessary to
make sure that your vehicle is ready to stand up to its rigors. A stalled car may
be an irritating inconvenience in warm or moderate weather. However, the same
circumstance could literally endanger a driver's life when it occurs in a
winter storm or during extremely low temperatures. Your goal should be to
minimize the chances of a vehicle breakdown by having a qualified mechanic
inspect the following:
·
Wipers
·
Tires
(tread wear, alignment, and traction by maintaining air pressure)
·
Brakes
·
Radiator
and coolant system
·
Transmission
·
All
fluid levels
·
Hoses,
clamps and belts
It is important that once
checked (and any deficiencies corrected), a car owner be sure to periodically
certify that these items remain in good order. This is especially crucial prior
to long trips.
Preparing For
Emergencies - Wintertime
calls for drivers to be ready to handle weather conditions and the likelihood
of being stranded. The following items are important for dealing with routine
and emergency winter driving situations:
|
ice
scraper |
first aid
kit |
snow
brush and small shovel |
heavy
blankets |
|
flares |
flashlight
|
matches |
Non-perishable
food |
|
small or
basic tool kit |
bag of
cat litter or sand |
candles |
salt |
|
extra
clothing (coat, boots, gloves) |
jumper
cables and drive belts |
car
phone, cell phone or citizen's band radio |
extra
quart or two of motor oil |
|
extra
gallon of antifreeze and windshield wiper fluid |
metal cup
or small container (in order to melt snow for drinking water) |
a dry
support for a car jack such as small, sturdy wooden board |
|
It is also helpful to keep
plenty of fuel in your car or truck's gas tank to avoid running out during
weather related snags in traffic or if you must pull off the road. Be sure to
read Winter Driving - Part 2.
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