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Generator Considerations
One issue that
may arise because of storms, extreme heat or natural catastrophe is the loss of
electrical power. Often power outages are merely a nuisance, but extended
periods of interrupted power can cause problems ranging from loss of
perishables (particularly frozen and refrigerated foods), damage to property
that is vulnerable to temperature extremes and personal endangerment caused by
overheating or freezing.
Many homeowners
who, for various reasons, are prone to suffering power loss use an option to
protect themselves; home generators. Such generators are capable of temporarily
supplying electrical power to run household appliances and utilities. Home
generators come in two basic forms:
·
Portable Generators – lower powered units that operate externally
from a home’s wiring system.
·
Standby Generators – high-power units that are attached directly
to a home’s wiring system and which takes over automatically when utility power
is interrupted
Regardless
which type is used, it is critical to take proper precautions to make sure that
no harm or injury results.
With standby
generators, installation should be performed by a licensed electrician,
installations should be inspected by authorized persons before initial use,
installations should include a proper transfer switch and local utilities
should be notified that an installation has occurred. Transfer switches insure
that electrical power is properly and safely switched from the generator to a
utility supply when power is restored.
Portable
generators have a host of procedures that should be adhered to, such as the
following:
·
generators should be located outside the home, in an area that
provides proper ventilation and which shields the unit from moisture
·
generators should NOT be located near window or doors since carbon
monoxide exhaust could seep into a home
·
care must be taken to prevent burns due to contact with hot
generator parts
·
generators should never be plugged into house outlets. This can
cause backfeeds which results in damaging wiring and endangering utility
company personnel (backfed power can be transmitted through power lines at
fatal power levels)
·
proper, exterior-rated cords should be the only kinds used with
generators
·
generator power should be matched with essential power needs (core
appliances, heating/cooling) and not overloaded (which could damage the
generator and powered appliances, etc)
·
fuel for generators should be stored properly and refueling should
take place ONLY after the generator has cooled after being turned off
Generators can
be a tremendous method to compensate for temporary power outages but care must
be taken to be sure they don’t generate more problems than solutions.
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